Railways
of any country hold a romance of their own. I have been a railway freak right
from my child hood. I remember spending hours and hours on weekends at remote
railway sidings and crossings. Specially many of my child hood nights have been
spent listening to the eerie wails of the steam locos in the 50's as they
gathered speed leaving Meerut Cantonment station. The whistles changing tones
due to the Doppler effect, speeding on to either Delhi or Amritsar, hauling the
Flying Queen, Frontier Mail or the Dehradun Express. The special goods locos
had their distinct and harsh split whistles. I am 62 now but still nostalgically remember the thrill of
those bygone days. I try to make it a point to travel by train in which ever
country I happen to visit. My most memorable travel was by the Reunification Express (SE-3) from Hanoi to Ho
Chi Minh City in Vietnam (2 nights and 2 days), so also from Singapore to
Butterworth (Malaysia). Each rail road, country by country has its
own smells, noises, the different type of clatter as the wheels cross the points and amazingly different whistles and the different rythms of coaches speeding on the tracks .
The design of carriages, food enroute, the livery and off course the
people. Ahh... amazingly charming and thrilling.
Kenya Railways represents the historical growth of that country and Nairobi
Railway Museum narrates the tale of the country’s evolvement, indeed it is the
rail that developed Kenya to the country it is now! The Nairobi Railway Museum
provides answers to many unanswered questions concerning the early history of
the railway and Kenya’s development.
The
Nairobi Railway Museum was opened in 1971, and much of the credit for its
foundation goes to the first Curator, Mr. Fred Jordan, who had been with the
railways in East Africa from 1927. Nairobi Railway Museum consists of four
sections, the Main Gallery (collection of smaller items), the Museum Resource
Center (library and photographic section), the auditorium and an outdoor
collection of locomotives, coaches and wagons.
The
Resource Centre is priceless to railway historians and researchers. It contains
old railway records, correspondence and books on the construction of the
Railways right from the planning stage. Here you find items of more general
interest to the railway enthusiast. One end wall displays various company
crests, which themselves trace the history of the railways in East Africa: the
Uganda Railway, 1896; Tanganyika Railways, 1919; Kenya and Uganda Railway,
1926; East Africa Railways, 1969 and the most recent, Kenya Railways, 1978.
On the
opposite end wall you will find originals of the blueprints of the arrangements
made to take the railway construction materials down the steep escarpment into
the Great Rift Valley, west of Nairobi. Four wire-rope inclines were built, two
of which had a gradient of 1 in 1. These arrangements allowed the construction
of the line to proceed along the floor of the Rift Valley at the same time as
the difficult permanent descent into the valley was being built. The wire-rope
inclines were in use for 18 months, during which time 170 miles of track were
laid beyond.
Exhibits
relating to track and bridge construction include lifting and traversing jacks,
a cant gauge, and variety of old point levers including some which were first
used in India.
In connection with the control of traffic on the railway, which is single track
throughout, there are tablet instruments, a line-clear staff, a pantaphone (or
telephone), a ‘dak box’, used at each station for the safe-keeping of railway
messages and telegrams. Of special interest to the steam enthusiast are items
belonging to old locomotives, such as an oil-burning headlamp, a steam-operated
bell, and a nameplate from a Governor or 60 class Garrat. A very unusual item
is a bench seat which could be fitted to the locomotive footplate above the
cowcatcher to allow distinguished travelers on the line an unsurpassed view of
East Africa’s scenery and wildlife.
Among
such visitors were the former American President Theodore Roosevelt and the
Prince of Wales. The museum is located to the right side end of the present
Nairobi Railway Station. I leave it to the reader to Identify the steam locos
in the pictures.
Railway
|
Number
|
Name
|
Manufacturer
|
Class
|
Wheel arrangement
|
EAR&H number
|
Status
|
Kenya-Uganda Railway
|
327
|
|
Vulcan Foundry
|
ED1
|
2-6-2T
|
EAR 1127
|
Display
|
87
|
Karamoja
|
Beyer-Peacock
|
EC3
|
4-8-4+4-8-4
|
EAR 5711
|
Display
|
2401
|
|
Vulcan Foundry
|
EB3
|
4-8-0
|
|
Display
|
2409
|
|
Vulcan Foundry
|
EB3
|
4-8-0
|
|
Operational
|
5505
|
|
Beyer-Peacock
|
GB
|
4-8-2+2-8-4
|
|
Display
|
393
|
|
Nasmyth Wilson
|
EE
|
2-6-4T
|
EAR 1003
|
Display
|
Tanganyika Railway
|
301
|
|
Beyer Peacock
|
DL
|
4-8-0
|
EAR 2301
|
Display
|
East African Railways
|
2921
|
Masai of Kenya
|
North British
|
Tribal
|
2-8-2
|
|
Display
|
3020
|
Nyaturu
|
North British
|
Tribal
|
2-8-4
|
|
Operational
|
3123
|
Bavuma
|
Vulcan Foundry
|
Tribal
|
2-8-4
|
|
Display
|
5918
|
Mount Gelai
|
Beyer-Peacock
|
Mountain
|
4-8-2+2-8-4
|
|
Operational
|
5930
|
Mount Shengena
|
Beyer-Peacock
|
Mountain
|
4-8-2+2-8-4
|
|
Display
|
6006
|
Sir Harold MacMichael
|
Société Franco-Belge
|
Governor
|
4-8-2+2-8-4
|
|
Display
|
Magadi Soda Company
|
|
Hugh F Marriott
|
W.G. Bagnall
|
|
0-4-0ST
|
|
Display
|
This is a
must see as I felt it made me understand the psychology of the country better.
Plus it was wonderful to see the old steam locos, some of which were in use in
India, during my childhood. In fact being an Army officers brat we
traveled a lot in the days of steam locos hauling our trains.